the 11th letter of the Filipino alphabet.
affixed to a root word denoting oneness in form (e.g., kapanálig, kasuyò, etc.); used to form a noun denoting one's relationship (e.g., kalarô, kakláse, kababatà, etc.).
contraction of káka, an appellation for elders and distant relatives (e.g., Ka Enteng).
postpositive form of ikaw; you, second person, singular, and absolutive.
Kumain ka. You eat.
as I said.
as you said.
1. as a verb, affixed to root words that express attitudes of mind or feeling, forming a verb in the passive form.
Kalimútan na natin ang nakaraan. Let's forget the past.
2. as a noun, denoting emphasized possession, qualification, or abstractness.
kasiyáhan, joy
3. as a noun, stresses on ka-, denoting reciprocity or simultaneousness of action or collective companionship.
káibigán, lover
1. efficiency; competency.
2. liveliness.
rival; competitor.
Tinalo niya ang kaniyang kaágaw. He/She defeated his rival.
→ KARIBÁL
attractive; charming; alluring.
ang kaniyang mga matang kaákit-ákit, his/her alluring eyes
→ KABIGHÁ-BIGHANÌ, KAHALÍ-HALÍNA
ego; self-identity; individuality.
knowledge.
Sapat ang kaniyang kaalamán sa bagay na ito. He/She has enough knowledge along this line.
→ KABATÍRAN, KAMALAYÁN, KARUNÚNGAN, TALÉNTO
relative; kin.
→ KAANGKÁN, KADUGÔ, KAMAG-ÁNAK, KAPAMÍLYA, PÁRYENTE
with legs or feet spread wide apart.
→ SAKÁNG
large-mouthed earthen jar.
kin; kindred.
Ipagbigay-alam mo sa kaniyang pinakamalapit na kaangkán. Notify his/her nearest kin.
→ KAÁNAK, KAMAG-ÁNAK
appropriateness; propriety.
kaangkupán ng kaniyang kasuotan, approriateness of his/her attire
relative or acquaintance (especially, in the negative or a question).
hindi kaáno-áno, not blood-related
Kaáno-áno mo siya? How is he/she related to you?
set form; actual appearance.
ang kaanyuán ng liham, the form of the letter
oppression (when received).
Ipinaghiganti niya ang kaniyang kaapihán. He/She avenged his oppression.
pitiful; saddening.
→ KALUNÓS-LUNÓS, KAWAWÀ, MISERÁBLE, PÓBRE
enemy; opponent.
Sumuko na ang mga kaáway. The enemies have surrendered.
→ KAALÍT, KABÁKA, KALÁBAN, KATUNGGALÎ
order; orderliness.
Nása mabuting kaayusán ang silid nang ako ay dumating. The room was in good order when I arrived.
wonder; mysterious phenomenon.
Maraming kababalaghán sa daigdig na di-malirip ng isip. There are so many mysterious things on earth that our minds cannot fathom.
→ HIMALÂ, HIWAGÀ, MILÁGRO, MISTÉRYO, TALINGHAGÀ
childhood friend.
Matagal ko nang hindi nakita ang aking kababatà. It’s been a while since I saw my childhood friend.
1. shallowness.
kababáwan ng tubig sa ilog, shallowness of the water in the river
2. nonsensical or trivial matters.
Panay kababáwan ang nakasulat sa diyaryong iyan. That newspaper is full of nonsense.
a kind of sweet bread shaped like a salakót.
1. a species of large fruit-bat (Acerodon jubatus).
2. lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis).
gas pain; flatulence.
→ TÁBOL
stupor; a dazed condition.
a species of cave-bat smaller than kabág.